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Showing posts with the label Risk Based Approach

What I Have Learned From "The Black Swan - The Impact of The Highly Improbable" by Nassim Nicholas Taleb

Book Review by Sikander Hayat  As far as I have been able to decipher, this book is about the emergence of an event which  is  totally unforeseen, unpredictable and which cannot be modelled for by our usual  forecasting models . Black Swan by Nassim Nicholas Taleb is a great book to read despite  its length and tone which shows its anger against the current establishment in academia,  industry and just about anyone in high places. Nassim has been a quant in his previous life,  has practised financial forecasting methods in trying to choose the eventual winners and has  tried to use his practitioner's knowledge to inject life into the idea of his Black Swan thesis.  Although he has used forecasting models in his life as a trader, he is fully aware of the short  comings of these models and in fact, he makes a strong case against modelling risk with the  current tools at our disposal. These models are fine as far as life

How To Perform Customer Due Diligence / KYC On A Trust? What Are The Main Risks From Money Laundering Perspective?

By Sikander Hayat  Before we start to have a look at the KYC requirements for a Trust, we need to understand some basics about this entity type. 1.       What kind of legal entity is a Trust 2.       How many kinds of common Trusts structures are there 3.       Who normally use Trust entities and 4.       From Money Laundering point of view, what are the major risks From money laundering point of view, Trusts can be a very tricky type of entity as it can be structured in such a way to avoid detection of real beneficiaries . Trusts can also be used as avehicle for tax evasion . Trusts can be set up in jurisdictions which are very opaque and make it difficult for any law enforcement agencies or counterparties to be sure of who is actually behind the trust.  We also need to watch out for situations where: 1.       The client establishes a trust when there seems to be little reason to do so 2.       The trust is established in a jurisdictionwhich has