Skip to main content

The best business books of all time

By Andrew Hill, FT.com site
Published: Sep 25, 2007

Shareholders don't necessarily expect their chief executives to spend time reading business books. Thinking about business, yes. Doing business, definitely. But reading about it?

Picture Jeff Immelt, General Electric's chief executive, settling down for a couple of hours with Barbarians at the Gate, the 1990 classic narrative about the buy-out of RJR Nabisco. Or Lakshmi Mittal, head of ArcelorMittal, dissecting Built to Last, the Jim Collins/Jerry Porras analysis of the world's most durable visionary companies. It sounds at best a waste of their time, at worst a dereliction of duty: "Hold the mega-merger - I'm just finishing the chapter on leadership. "

Yet a Financial Times' straw poll of a range of top global executives, entrepreneurs and experts revealed that most had found at least one business book - including the books above, recommended by Mr Immelt and Mr Mittal - particularly useful, even inspiring.

Nandan Nilekani, co-chairman of Infosys, the Indian IT services company, said Kenichi Ohmae's The Mind of the Strategist had given him a "mental toolbox " with which to build a strategy. Tom Glocer, chief executive of Reuters, said Clay Christensen's The Innovator's Dilemma had had a "profound effect on my thinking around innovation " when he first read it.

True, nobody claimed to be an avid reader of business books, which most defined as books about management. A few said it had been a while since they last looked at their favourites. And a couple of participants reckoned that business books were not worth the trouble. David Eldon, the former top Hong Kong banker, now chairman of the Dubai International Financial Centre Authority, suggested he found it more useful to hear directly from successful businesspeople and to read the FT.

But judging from our (admittedly unscientific) survey, it is probably no exaggeration to say that some of the best business books have had a direct influence on the growth of the world's largest companies.

Our aim at the outset of the survey was to come up with a shortlist of five titles, from which FT readers could select an all-time favourite. It seemed likely that this top five would emerge naturally from the recommendations of the business experts. No such luck. Jim Collins' Good to Great received four mentions, but no other book got more than one each. And there were some striking omissions. While five volumes by the late, great Peter Drucker were singled out, nobody chose The Practice of Management, which Stefan Stern, our business columnist, reckoned would be the most-cited.

Another FT columnist, Michael Skapinker, missed Tom Peters' and Robert Waterman's flawed, but influential In Search of Excellence. And there was not a single mention for Tom Friedman's paean to globalisation, The World is Flat, the inaugural winner of the Financial Times and Goldman Sachs Business Book of the Year Award in 2005 and already one of the most cross-referenced works in business publishing history.

Still, there were some thought-provoking selections. Peter Mukerjea, former chief executive of Star Group India, picked Helena Norberg-Hodge's Ancient Futures, about the influence on Ladakhi culture of modern economic pressures. Who would have expected to find works by Ayn Rand, the libertarian intellectual and author (an inspiration to, among others, Alan Greenspan), in the same list as The Firm by John Grisham? All were recommended by Scott Moeller of Cass Business School.

Samuel Palmisano of IBM, while admitting that "I don't have as much time to read as I used to ", paid tribute to a former Big Blue boss, Thomas Watson Jr, who wrote Business and Its Beliefs. That was a good way of underlining the IBM legacy - although he could have gone one better and also recommended his immediate predecessor Lou Gerstner's book Who Says Elephants Can't Dance?, (the choice, as it happens, of Sony's Sir Howard Stringer).

Is there, then, a single business book that holds the secret to good management? Probably not. As Fred Kindle, chief executive of ABB, points out, even Good to Great's much-praised assertions about what makes a high-performance company have been challenged by Philip Rosenzweig's recently published volume, The Halo Effect. But then, as Mr Kindle, says: "If there was only one valid truth, the book about it would have been written years ago and we all would have read it. "

That said, we are giving readers the chance to vote until October 25 on an all-time favourite business book, from five of those selected by business experts. We enlisted the help of FT specialists to draw up this shortlist, using the criteria applied for the FT/Goldman Sachs annual business book award. (Read the 2007 shortlist). The award tries to find the best books on finance, economics and industry, as well as management.

Jim Collins' Good to Great - the choice, among others, of Meg Whitman of eBay and Gerard Kleisterlee of Philips - has to be on the list, as does one book by Peter Drucker. We chose The Effective Executive - "almost biblical in its lapidary prose ", according to Suman Bery of India's National Council for Applied Economic Research.

Clay Christensen's The Innovator's Dilemma was the third strategy book on the list. It was joined by Barbarians at the Gate, by Bryan Burrough and John Helyar, still, more than 15 years since its publication, the benchmark for business story-telling. Finally, it seemed impossible to ignore a work that Henry Tang, the Hong Kong government's chief secretary for administration, said had laid "the foundation of free-market economics ": Adam Smith's The Wealth of Nations.

Read the full views of all the business experts' contacted by the FT, and vote for, or comment on, the best business book ever.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Pakistan Army Must Not Intervene In The Current Crisis - Who To Blame For the Present Crisis in Pakistan ?

By Sikander Hayat Another day of agony and despair as Pakistanis live through a period of uncertainty but still I believe that army must not intervene in this crisis. These are the kind of circumstances when army need to show their resolve of not meddling in the political sphere of the country. No doubt that there will be people in the corridors of power and beyond who will be urging the army to step in and ‘save’ the country but let me tell you that country will only be saved if army stays away and let the politicians decide the future of the country, even if it means that there will be clashes on the streets of Islamabad. With free media in place, people are watching with open eyes the parts being played by each and every individual in this current saga. They know who is right and who is wrong and they will eventually decide who stays in power when the next general election comes. Who said that democracy was and orderly and pretty business ; it is anything but. Democracy ...

Mir Chakar Khan Rind - A Warrior Hero Of Baluchistan & Punjab Provinces of Pakistan

By Sikander Hayat The areas comprising the state of Pakistan have a rich history and are steeped in the traditions of martial kind. Tribes which are the foundation stone of Pakistan come from all ethnic groups of Pakistan either they be Sindhi, Balochi, Pathan or Punjabi. One of these men of war & honour were Mir Chakar Khan Rind. He is probably the most famous leader coming out of Baloch ethnic group of Pakistan. Mir Chakar Khan Rind or Chakar-i-Azam (1468 – 1565 ) was a Baloch king and ruler of Satghara in (Southern Pakistani Punjab) in the 15th century. He is considered a folk hero of the Baloch people and an important figure in the Baloch epic Hani and Sheh Mureed. Mir Chakar lived in Sibi in the hills of Balochistan and became the head of Rind tribe at the age of 18 after the death of his father Mir Shahak Khan. Mir Chakar's kingdom was short lived because of a civil war between the Lashari and Rind tribes of Balochistan. Mir Chakar and Mir Gwaharam Khan Lashari, hea...

Azad Kashmir - Is China Taking Extra Interest In Kashmir?

By Sikander Hayat All the pictures are from Azad Kashmir First let’s talk about the geography & political structure of Azad Kashmir. The Azad State of Jammu and Kashmir, usually shortened to Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) or, simply, Azad Kashmir, is the southernmost political entity of Pakistan. It covers an area of 13,297 km² (5,134 mi²), with its capital at Muzaffarabad , and has an estimated population of about four million. The state's financial matters, i.e., budget and tax affairs, are dealt with by the Azad Jammu and Kashmir Council, instead of by Pakistan's Central Board of Revenue. The Azad Jammu and Kashmir Council is a supreme body consisting of 11 members, six from the government of Azad Jammu and Kashmir and five from the government of Pakistan. Its chairman/chief executive is the president of Pakistan. Other members of the council are Azad Kashmir's own president and prime minister and a few other AJK ministers. Azad Jammu and Kashmir has its ...